A Box of Memories

The workbox belonging to Georgiana is at Wonnerup House in Busselton and is a real treasure. Lots of possibilities for research on not only the box itself but all the items inside. The needle case which sits alongside the box is interesting.  I wonder if it has been repurposed to become a needle case. Is it even from the 1820′s because it looks like a resin production.

 

Can you throw any light on the needle case?

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Georgiana’s Handwritten Letter, 4th April 1830

You will see that there are 4 pages and extra some photos to show the relationship of the pages. Just follow the order of the text in the POST BELOW  to help fill in the missing words marked with xxxxxx. We are very happy to see all interpretations.

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Georgiana Letter to Transcribe!


Welcome to all those interested in our virtual media project!  You may notice numbers have been inserted pre xxx.  This is for you to reference your translations when you Post, for our edits.  GOODLUCK!

 

200 If left Norfolk Street

and address not known, to be

returned to 1 Xxx xxxx New Bridge

25  Street

Mrs. Kennedy

3 Norfolk Street

Strand

200

My dearest Mother

We arrived here on Friday 11th. March

after a more boisterous voyage from the Cape than what we

before experienced although I am thankful to say I was

not so sick as previously. We were very ill off for provisions and

our cattle nearly starved from shortages of forage, however

our servants biscuit and rations. Very fortunately we saw a

vessel off Rottnest Isle which piloted us into Fremantle

otherwise we should have gone into Coburn Sound. I can

not describe the sensation experienced when we cast

anchor on an uncivilised shore after a long and tedious

voyage of nearly 6 months. I shall barely attempt a description

of the country which employment I hate but knowing

your anxiety I shall sketch a point. Rottnest to all

appearance composed near the shore of high sand

banks, in the interior small hills, with clumps of 2 xxxx

trees, as we approached the mainland the scene is very

striking trees of full growth within them branches untouched

by the storm and unpruned by man the tufts of rich green

on them gave to them the appearance of Joy, close by the beach

were several settlers huts composed of mud and 3 xxxxxx

tents, and sheep and cattle in flocks with here and there

4 xxxxxxx xxxx casks and goods from the different

 

203/205

vessels. In the bay were the Wanstead, Thomson’s Brig, Egyptian,

Protector and a great many vessels between 10 and 14 in

number. You may suppose my beloved family how glad

we were to arrive at our place of destination. Molloy

received a kind note from Dr. Simmons offering us

his hut and servants and much regretting his

being obliged to accompany the Governor to the South, where

we were expected. It was reported the Warrior from her

long passage was lost, and some boards were picked

up with W r r  on, much resembling the word Warrior

therefore our coming was thankfully hailed. The

Governor had desired a seat in his boat might

be offered to Capt. Molloy to convey him to Perth the seat

of Government, but no mention was made of me so

I would not let dear Molloy rest until he consented

to let me accompany him up Swan River. There

is rather a dangerous place to cross called the

Bar, a line of Rocks at the confluence of the

Swan & Canning Rivers with the Pacific, but it is very easy

in a calm sea to steer clear of it, we landed at the

Port called Fremantle, and I instantly proceeded

to examine the shrubs and trees, being the

autumn there were no flowers, some of the trees

 

 

203/204

are most aromatic. We rejoined the Boat and

sailed up an immense River. The Swan is

beautifully wooded to the waters edge with

both copse, wood and magnificent old

trees large ferns and rushes about 6 or 8 feet

high, in the water are very curious 5 xxxxxx resem

bling large brown 6 xxxxx quite transparent

and something like a 7 xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx

xxx when they move or are disturbed by the water

Several white marquees and tents studded

the sides of the Banks, and here was a

torn 8 xxxx one vessel with 9 xxxx xxxxx page torn

large grey rocks which added to the variety page torn

we were out of one bay and into another all the page torn

which is 14 miles to Perth as we entered Melville

Water General Darling’s Range appeared in the

distance and we saw the smoke of several

native fires, it is impossible to describe the

magnificent wood with the boughs 10 xxxx xxxx

xxx and quite like a forest, remember the trees

in this climate are always green. We at length

arrived at Perth bearing no resemblance to a town

but many wooden & thatched mud houses scattered

about, the trees only cut to make way for these buildings

quite a thicket of low shrubs, Grass Plants 8 & 10 feet

high, Palms like one in a tub at Holbrook near the door a

 

200

large cluster they bear a scarlet cone containing kernels on which they fatten pigs

and it is also used for stock. Last Wednesday Molloy and I were in

our boat and but a storm coming on we were obliged to sleep 11xxx

the ground. What should I have once thought of this, but for Molloy

if I could I would sleep in the fire. The heat here is dreadful the ther’t

in summer sometimes 115’. I regret Mr. Besley refused the Bishropic

of Calcutta as he is to be Bishop of Swan River they say. I was

enabled rom the Cape to get two or three little articles of 12 xxxx thing done but

here is April and I have not a 13 xxxxx xxx to get the 14 xxx made. I am

sometimes very ill what with the shaking on board and the

extreme heat. Mrs. Dawson expects her confinement every hour

Molloy has taken a small grant on the Swan River on each side of it

consisting of 2500 acres close to Mr. Trimmers this is only as a sort of resting

place as our large grant in likely to be in the South as it is so much

 

 

203/205

cooler. We shall be about 15 xx miles from Guildford a market 16 xxxx xx xxxx

from Perth the seat of Government. We have very nice neigh

bours and it is likely to be the most select neighbourhood as

the Governor patronises it much. Abundance of fish and wild

fowl and excellent water I have already xxxx Kangaroo, Parrot

17 xxxxx Crab 18 xxxx they are all 19 xxxxxx resembling

20 xxxxxxx I have been staying at his Excellency’s ever since I arrived

but in a day or two go on a visit to Mr. Trimmer from thence

to our Mud Cottage or excavated house which ever we find will

be the coolest. Mrs.Trimmers servant is a very nice woman

and a capital nurse. As she had  21 xxxxxx affairs

Molloy is very well but very busy and often has to get up at

Daybreak. I have only just heard of the Protector sailing so 22 xxxxx

write to beloved Keppoch and say I would have written of them if their had

been a moment  that I am very anxious for the arrival of the 23 Xxxxxxx

xxx as there are none 24 xxxx get in the Colony. The moths got at my bees

and all died after I left the Cape. I have often seen the natives

they are quiet and very fond of the new settlers. I can 25 xxxxx

for the arrival of the 26 xxx When you can I wish Mrs. Calde

cott would send me out some seeds as they are always useful

Preserves also as there are no fruit at present. I lost Mrs. C’s 27 xxxx

on board 28 xxxx when I was nearly 29 xxxxx and am very unhappy about

it from a lurch of the vessel.  Browns Holland sewing cotton &

Ribbon the most ugly can never come amiss & of course we

will give you and order on Cox & Greenwood for the 30 xxxxx it

All the ladies are of the same opinion respecting Mrs. Byrne as those

on board the Warrior. Mrs. Stirling insists on being with me when I am

ill & 31 xxxx me Baby Linen 32 xxxx I have not made

up my mind xx Staples is very 33 xxxx all the servants are behaving

 

200

well thus forming a solitary instance in the

Colony for they are so much plagued with English

servants they have sent for Chinese &c. Cyder (sic)

or Porter would be the most acceptable if you should

hear of any predisposition in Jonathan to send his old friend

Jack any present. I hope in my next to give you an order

 

200

for a piano I will write by every vessel. My beloved family

you are ever in my thoughts & no one knows what my feelings

are when I think of the waves that roll betwixt us. Dearest

Doe will by this time will have joined his Regiment. Bye the Bye

I have not one particle of Lace with me & when I can afford

it will soon be giving Mrs. C an order on 34 Xxxx Xxxxx. Your

kind little bundle my dearest Mother brought tears to

my eyes as did also my own Mary’s Pattern Book which

I did not look over previous to sailing. To Eliza say every

thing most affectionate for me and my much loved George

 

201

My best love to the Birketts                    Mrs. Butlin

& Mrs. Caldecott & 35 xxxx the most 36 xxxx

believe me my                                       beloved parent

your most sincerely                                attached daughter

Georgiana Molloy

Perth Swan River

Western Australia

April 4 1830.

 

36 EDITS.

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Would You Like to Transcribe Words or Letters?

We had a good response to asking you all to help with some words that were xxxxxx in a letter. We are wondering if you would like to transcribe these individual words or whole letters? We can then start posting them for you, as we have some great helpers in the office to keep them up to you. Because we are a busy production company it has been difficult to blog regularly… but now we have more people volunteering to help on the administration. When we have all the letters transcribed we are planning to publish them.

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Setting the records straight…

Patrick Richardson-Bunbury is a descendent of John and Georgiana Molloy. Patrick has been of enormous support to the collection and transcription of the family records. In particular he has devoted untold hours to the transcription of Georgiana’s letters and diaries. Truly the quiet achiever; we are extremely grateful for his contribution to the Jag Films team. Below are some specific areas of his research which reveals some interesting new information

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John Molloy : His parents

There has been some confusing historical information that has been published in a number of books and papers.

Contrary to a report in the Sunday Times of 22 May 1921, John Molloy did know his father and mother. They were William and Mary Molloy, nee Connor*. This information was passed to Mary DuCane nee Molloy by her sister Amelia.

* Letter Edmund DuCane to Georgiana Bisdee, nee Hale.

****

Alexandra Hasluck in Georgiana Molloy; Portrait with Background, quoted an “not entirely reliable authority” that John Molloy never knew his parents and was the beneficiary of 200 pounds per year while at Oxford and that a cheque for 20,000 pounds was given to him along with the purchase of a commission in the Royal Navy.

There is no record of John Molloy ever being at Oxford (University)* and a cheque for 20,000 pounds seems a most unlikely amount in the year 1810.

* Letter Oxford University to Patrick Bunbury. 3 August 1979.

****

Gossip had it that John Molloy was of royal parentage. Prince Frederick Augustus, Duke of York* the second son of King George III has been speculated on as having been his father. The Royal Archives at Windsor Castle** have an index of the names of illegitimate children of royalty and have no record of John Molloy. John Molloy’s features did remind those about him of some face very well-known but this remained elusive.**

* ”Portrait with Background” by Alexandra Hasluck. Appendix C.
** Letter Royal Archives to T. Woodcock, Esq., The College of Arms, 18 October 1983. Copy in possession of Patrick Bunbury.
**** “Portrait with Background” by Alexandra Hasluck. Chapter 1

****

A letter from The College of Arms* raises an interesting point about the possibility that John Molloy might have been a grandson from the* *alleged marriage of the Prince of Wales, later King George III, to Hannah Lightfoot in1759. There were said to have been three children from this marriage. Hannah’s father** was a shoemaker in Wapping as was ***William Molloy.

(King George III later married Sophia Charlotte, daughter of The Duke of Mecklenburg-Strelitz in 1761).

*Letter College of Arms to Patrick Bunbury. 26 October 1983.
**Britain’s Royal Families. Alison Weir. Page 286, Pimlico edition 1996.
*** Letter College of Arms to Patrick Bunbury. 26 October 1983.

****

Schooling
The College of Arms also stated that Harrow School at the time catered for the sons of successful tradesmen as William Molloy was stated to be.

****

[Author: Patrick Richardson-Bunbury]

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John Molloy

John Molloy, Born 5 September 1789, Died 6 October 1867.

Birth date

The headstone on the grave of John Molloy in the churchyard of St. Mary’s,
Busselton gives his age at his death in October 1867as 87, suggesting that he was born in 1780, always very unlikely given what is known of the date of his entry into the army after serving two years as a midshipman in the Royal Navy. His age at his death was given not by a family member but by William Layton, a carpenter employed at Fairlawn.

The soundest evidence of his true birth year is provided by the Harrow School Register which gives his age as 13 on his entry into the school in1802 thus making 1789 his year of birth. This is confirmed in the reminiscences of George Walpole Leake* who, writing about John Molloy in 1890, states that ‘he was born in 1789’.

*Battye Library

****

Further evidence that he was not born as early as 1780 can be found in the Will* of his father William Molloy. His son John and daughter Susannah were beneficiaries of his estate. The Will was written in 1804 and in it John and Susannah were stated to be under the age of twenty-one and therefore minors.

*Copy in the possession of Patrick Bunbury.

****

John Molloy was in his 39th year when he married the 24 year old Georgiana Kennedy in August 1829, thus making an agreeable and suitable match for her. He was not nearly twice her age as has been alleged.

It is not known how and where John Molloy met Georgiana but it is possible that it may have been through her elder sister Elizabeth Margaret. A letter written to him from Wroxeter in December 1828* but wrongly accredited to Georgiana by the authors of “Portrait with Background” and “An All Consuming Passion” was in fact written by Elizabeth. In the letter she claims him as ‘one of my greatest friends’

*Battye Library MN768 3278A/3.

****

The identity of the writer was quite obvious in the microfilm*of a hand written copy of the original in the Battye Library, both by the content of the letter and the signature being clearly EMK. The original letter was subsequently donated to the library and the handwriting is clearly not that of Georgiana. The letter suggests that Elizabeth Margaret and John Molloy were well acquainted. At the time of writing she was committed to marrying John Besly. Georgiana was living alternatively with the Dunlops and Storys** in Scotland when the letter was written and in a letter written at this time by Mrs. Kennedy*** she writes ‘Elizabeth is staying with friends in Wroxeter.’ In another letter dated 22nd October 1828 she writes ‘Georgiana is still in Scotland & as this place is not dashing enough for her – she is likely to remain’

* Microfilm – Battye Library 501A.
** Georgiana’s Journal – Battye Library
*** Cumbria Archives –

****

[Author: Patrick Richardson-Bunbury]

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Updated website

We have just combined the old Georgiana website and old Georgiana blog into one. Here is the new look. You can find the website information on the menu below the banner. You can expect some new blogs shortly.

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Can You Help? 1

Here is a letter from Georgiana to her mother which has been transcribed but as you can see it is very difficult to guess every word. The untranscribed words are marked in the typed transcription below with a number and xxxxx. Please number each of your guesses and send them back to us in the comments section.

If you click on the photo of the handwriting you should be able to enlarge the picture.You may be able to zoom in to see the words better although if you zoom too far they will become hazy. This is an experiment, so fingers crossed!

The problem with inserting the transcription into this blog entry is that the text alignment keeping getting messed up. Despite many hours of trying to fix this the post may not keep the alignment. I apologise in advance if this happens.

Crosswriting Horizontal

Cape Town, Cape of Good Hope Janr.12 1830

My dearest Mother
We arrived here this morning after a most favourable
voyage from Port Praga both as to wind and weather and I have
not suffered nearly so much as before 1xxxxxxx at that Port.
Molloy also has been wonderfully well throughout.The animals
have stood it better and this past week we have had three
lambs two of which I hope will survive, one died yesterday.
We have not 2xxxxx and since I wrote before. Cape Town is
prettily situated with immense Rocks behind it & a
singular shaped mountain called Table Mount.
It is now their summer and I have just been feasting
on Grapes a large 3xxxxx for a shilling and some Pears which
are tasteless not so highly flavoured as British fruit and a
beautiful Craw fish for four pence which Staples seized upon
and had instantly boiled for me. Molloy has now gone in search of
a domicile for himself and me as the expense of taking
our servants on shore would be heavy. Some mountains to
the left right reminds me of those at the head
of Gair Loch but these you do not know. We thought much of
you all on 4xxxxxxx New Years Day last and consoled ourselves
with thinking you would all think much of us and drink our
health, it was very unlike Xmas from its being oppressively hot.
I think you will just be seeing our Letters from Porto Praga at this (time)

Crosswriting Vertical

Proteas such as they have at Holbrook are used for fuel and whole 5xxxxx of them. Lady Lowry
kindly stopped and brought all the beautiful plants to me. They think nothing of driving
10 & 14 horses at a time in their wagons which resemble the covered 6xxxxxxxx of
England. And innumerable fruit of the most luxurious kind perfectly
7xxxxxx. Grapes, Mulberries, Peaches Figs, Loquats a Chinese fruit covered the
Breakfast Table and everything is so beautifully clean. I am infinitely better than
I am on Board, as then every day I am sick but doubtless there are reasons for it and
all may be comfortably arranged by May. Mrs. Dawson is to be confined in
March and I have been so ill & felt the idea so repugnant,
of working before any one. I have not put in a single 8 xxxxxx for myself altho’ some
Ladies on board have offered their patterns. If you send the things I
ordered I shall be thankful to receive them but if you have not sent them I shall
not regret it as Molloy will not be out of pocket, he does not know I have ordered
them. The accounts of Swan River are varied according to the idea of the
persons who give them some reports favourable others not, we think passage will (be)

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Little Miracles

“A re-enactment image – not the real dress!”
We always wondered if there were any letters from Georgiana out there in the world that were not in our collection that we have sourced in Australia and the UK . One has just found its way to us via a collector who purchased the letter at an auction. The letter is from Georgiana to her friend Elizabeth.

Before I continue, I must tell you about the wonderful Patrick Richardson Bunbury, a descendent of Georgiana and John Molloy, who has been our quiet and dedicated transcriber. Over the years Patrick has typed up some of the most difficult letters and diaries and so he was the first person we told when we were contacted by the collector in the UK who has the newly discovered letter.

This discovery which the collector notified us about also highlights the importance of having a website and blog. We really value people around the world who share our interest contacting us.

Back to the new discovery – while we are undertaking the necessary release forms to get permission to publish the entire letter, we can tell you that it contains information that we always wanted to know. i.e. Where did she get married and what did she wear?

The wedding of Georgiana Kennedy and John Molloy was a pivotal moment in both their lives. Georgiana had prayed in search of an answer to her future. For some time she had felt extremely content staying as a guest at the Dunlop family home. She had left her own home in Carlisle because she was unhappy with her family and some of their wayward ways. When her closest friend Helen Dunlop married the Reverend Story and moved from Keppoch House to the Rosneath Manse, Georgiana felt she may be overstaying her welcome and even considered becoming a governess in India.

About this time, Governor Stirling wrote to John Molloy from the Swan Colony in Western Australia inviting him to participate in colonizing a vast land in Western Australia. He also suggested it would be wise for Molloy to bring a wife with him. John Molloy and Georgiana were not particularly well known to each other but he knew of her family and had probably had heard of her virtues. (We have a draft of John’s proposal where he signed off using his own nickname which Bernice has finally deduced to mean “Nose of the Crow”). At short notice and with the encouragement of her elders Georgiana accepted John’s offer, knowing full well it meant leaving her home, country, family and friends.

In the two books about Georgiana previously published, it was assumed she was married at Rosneath Church because the marriage was conducted by the Rev. Story. Our research of the documents could never verify this. With the help of Mike Rumble, it transpired that the ceremony was extremely likely to have taken place at Keppoch House. In Georgiana’s diary she mentions collecting the wedding flowers from the garden at Keppoch House and “putting them in their rooms”. She made no mention of any travel on that day – something she usually would note in her diary. Additionally, it was not unusual to use the formal rooms in a big house for a wedding and one the Dunlop daughters is on record of having been married at there.

The letter Georgiana wrote to her dear friend Elizabeth, talks precisely about the wedding taking place at Keppoch House which is final confirmation! But even more enchanting for us is that she describes her wedding dress, which means we can more closely approximate the dress for any filming or representation.

Bernice travels to the London for her education consultancy work quite frequently and she happened to be leaving a week after we got the news. She managed to fit a visit into the collector (to photograph the letter) and also travelled up to Cumbria (despite the extreme weather and floods) to follow up on a lead from the letter and in the hope of discovering more. Bernice, our researcher, undertakes this on a voluntary basis, as we are not currently funded for this project. At the Cumbria records office she made some headway to only be frustrated with a lack of time. When time allows she hopes to continue at the very next opportunity because while we have many of Georgiana’s letters to her family, it is very likely she wrote frequently to close friends.

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